Thursday, March 27, 2025

Sleeping or Not

 


The article below is the final excerpt from chapter twelve of my manuscript, Waiting for The Day and Hour. This piece is the introduction to chapter twelve, and the last nine posts followed it.

Since this book is about the rapture of the body of Christ it would be a good idea to designate chapter number twelve to it. Throughout this book, I have mentioned the coming of the Lord for his church often, so writing about it in this chapter may help highlight some important facts about this event. The rapture is contentious because so many Christians know little about it. There are several reasons why Christians lack this knowledge. Here are three, but there may be many more: 1) They may be recent converts. 2) They do not believe in the rapture. 3) They are not interested in being educated about this important event. The only legitimate reason for having little or no knowledge of the rapture of the body of Christ is number one: They are recent converts. The other two reasons are because they oppose the Holy Spirit—yes, that is right. Groups two and three may look and sound strong in the Lord, but they resist the truth the Holy Spirit reveals.

What a believer feels is not the best way to judge whether or not the Spirit of God is speaking to them. The child of God should hear his voice clearly within their spirit or in their ears. However, reading the Holy Scriptures is the primary way God speaks to his church (illumination will come because God is faithful). The New Testament is God’s way of speaking to his church. The Old Testament is what God teaches his church about the people whom Jesus the Savior came into the world. The church needs to know that the Old Testament is about the history of Israel and the things God prophesied and promised her. What God promises Israel does not necessarily mean that God has promised it for his church. Christians need to distinguish between Israel and the church.

The Spirit of God leads God’s people into all truth, and the rapture is the truth that he has been revealing since Israel’s statehood was renewed. Sadly, most Christians and pastors have been in defiance to endtimes prophecy for several decades. After Israel’s statehood was renewed, many pastors preached about the coming of the Lord. They did it regularly. In the mid-1980s, my cousin went up to receive Christ after my pastor was finished preaching on the Tribulation Period and the rapture. But over the last 40-50 years, the pulpit has become mute on the message of endtimes. Many pastors do not even believe the world is in the endtimes—the endtimes began with the rebirth of Israel’s sovereign government. The large group of Christians and pastors who have cast away endtimes doctrine refuse vehemently to hear anything about this teaching. Instead of endtimes teaching sounding like a songbird in the ears of the church, many regard it as a screeching red-tailed hawk. Many scold their pastor after he teaches on it. When a rapture disbeliever hears the word, rapture, they get confrontational. Some can get very angry. I have experienced it. Their opposition to the word rapture, and the teaching of endtimes prophecy could be that they fear the rapture happening. They may fear meeting the Lord face-to-face. They may fear standing before the Lord at his judgment seat—I will write about the judgment seat of Christ below, under the heading, The Bema Seat.

Some have the idea that the rapture is a bad thing. They think of it this way because they believe it could disrupt their plans. Destroy their agendas. Every pastor thinks the Lord has a calling on their life, but by what some say, it reveals their calling has no place for the rapture. These people symbolically push the rapture away so their calling will be fulfilled—they believe if they do not preach it or speak it, the rapture will not happen. God does not contradict his word. He will not promise anything to anyone if it goes against Scripture. The attitude of every pastor and Christian should be what they have been called to will happen if the rapture does not happen first—and be happy with that. That is the best way of approaching a personal calling or church program. However, one of the main reasons why many Christians (including pastors) reject the fact that the rapture will happen during this generation is because they love the world and the things of the world. This is proof that the love of God the Father is not in them (1 Jn. 2:15).  “The desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life [Or pride in possessions]” (1 Jn. 2:16b), are entrapments of the world. The lovers of this life are not from God. James, the half-brother of Jesus (Matt. 13:55), and the leader of the Jerusalem council (Acts. 15:13; 21:17-19), said that being friendly with the world is being hostile to God—he calls them μοιχαλίδες (moichalídes) adulteresses (Jms. 4:4a). Therefore: “Whoever wants to be a friend of the world becomes the enemy of God” (Jms. 4:4b).

When a Christian loves the world and the things of this world, it is because the world is where their heart and mind are. Paul taught the church to focus on heaven, for that is where Christ is (Col. 3:1). The mind of the Christian is to be fixed on the things in heaven and not on the things of the earth (Col. 3:2). The Western church has plenty of people that have ears that itch for their lusts, therefore they seek teachers that will teach what they lust after (2 Tim. 4:3). Many in the Western church do not want to hear truth, but rather, they want men and women behind the pulpit to preach fiction (2 Tim. 4:4). This was prophesied by the apostle Paul and its fulfillment is happening in this generation.

Endtimes theology, specifically the rapture, is not taught in most churches today because their pastors are defiant. They are rebellious. They believe their will for their congregation is more important than God’s plan. Some pastors are heretic servants. They have chosen to reject what God has commanded them. Maybe because they fear their congregations will shrink if they preach on the endtimes. Some pastors are not bothered resisting the study of endtimes doctrine. Neither are they worried about being uneducated on the rapture of the church. Their conscience is not pricked. Therefore, their congregations suffer from endtimes anorexia. Many in the church have been starved of endtimes doctrine for so long that they have become rapture anorectic. They have lost their appetite for endtimes teaching, especially on the rapture. If only many in the church would realize that they are spiritually gaunt. The rapture anorectic may think they are well nourished, spiritually strong, and healthy because they get an electric jolt up and down their spine when the worship team plays energetic tunes. Or because their pastors know how to stir their emotions.  But spiritually, they are scrawny rebels. They disobey the word of God for tainted doctrine. They want to feel good about themselves instead of hearing the truth. They are moichalídes (adulteresses).

When a Christian is serious about learning and understanding the word of God, the Holy Spirit will guide the believer into all truth, even the disputatious rapture teaching. As I said above, the Holy Spirit has been revealing endtimes doctrine more clearly since Israel’s statehood was renewed because that prophesied event triggered the teaching of this doctrine. This generation is to focus on endtimes doctrine, especially teaching about the rapture of the body of Christ. As the day of the rapture gets near, the Spirit of God reveals this truth more clearly in the hearts of those who listen. The message has clarity to those who believe it, but the message is mute in the ears of those that resist it.

 Are They Sleeping?

God has scheduled a day and a specific hour when he will miraculously remove the body of Christ from this world. Those alive when the trumpet sounds will be seized suddenly into the eternal realm. Those that are in heaven, in soul and spirit, will be reunited with their dead bodies they left behind on the earth. Their present condition is why the apostle Paul calls them “the dead in Christ.” Their bodies are dead, but their spirits are not. It does not matter the condition of their dead body because God is a master at recreating. Paul said that those who are dead in Christ are κοιμωμένων (koimoménon) “sleeping” or κοιμηθέντας (koimithéntas) “asleep” (1 Thess. 4:13-14). Because Paul used this terminology to describe the dead in Christ, some believe that a Christian who has passed away and is waiting for the rapture to occur is asleep. They think the soul and spirit of the dead in Christ are comatose or in hibernation.

Paul was not using koimoménon in the literal sense but metaphorically. The sleeping or, in hibernation, theory conceives the dead in Christ as being in a state of unconsciousness. They do not even hold the theory that they are in a state of altered consciousness that would produce dreams like in the different stages of sleep. But they believe they are in an incognizant state. This theory teaches that once a Christian dies, they are in hibernation until the day the trumpet sounds to assemble the church in the eternal realm. This would mean that the apostles Paul, Peter, John, and Silas would not even know where they were. They passed away almost two millennia ago. So, for nearly 2000 years, they have been in hibernation. The theology of being asleep in heaven means their state of unconsciousness would hinder their ability to recognize Jesus.

The people who believe the dead in Christ are sleeping believe that once the rapture occurs, their soul and spirit will awake out of slumber. But I do not think this is what Paul meant when he said the dead in Christ are sleeping. I believe he meant they are at rest from their work done in this world. It is similar to being retired from a long career. They are resting from their labors. They are fully conscious of where they are and who they see in heaven. They know they are in heaven. In heaven, there is peace compared to the trouble, anxiety, and worry here in the world. And that is what the dead in Christ are enjoying: Heavenly rest.

Those who die in their sins are another story. Their spirit beings do not go into the heavenly realm but go into ᾅδης (Hades) hell, or the netherworld. Hades is a sojourn (a temporary stay[1]) for the dead in sin. In Hebrew, it is called שְׁאוֹל (sheol), which is hell or the underworld. Sheol is a sojourn for the dead in sin. Hell is a stopover for the disembodied spirits of those who die in their sins. Like the dead in Christ, the dead in their sins are also fully aware of where they are. The spirits and souls of those dead in their sins are in Hades only temporarily because one day they will be transferred to a different place—stay with me. The dead bodies of the dead in their sins are on the earth someplace, like those who are dead in Christ. But during the great white throne judgment, the bodies of the dead in their sins will be resurrected (Rev. 20:5a) and then cast into the lake of fire after they are judged for the things they had done (Rev. 20:11-12). As I have said, Hades is only a sojourn for the dead in their sins.

Most have been laid over in Hades for many years, centuries, and millennia. But once their bodies come to life again and they are judged for their sins, they will be transferred to the lake of fire (Rev. 20:14-15). The Scripture says the θάλασσα (thálassa) sea gave up the dead who are in it (Rev. 20:13a). This may mean the nations will give up the dead bodies of those that die in their sins. When it says “Death and Hades” gave up its dead (Rev. 20:13b), it means the spirits of the dead in their sins. Again, Hades is a sojourn for the dead in their sins. Therefore, the dead in their sins will be reunited with their earthly bodies and be judged, then cast into the lake of fire because their names are not recorded in the Book of Life (Rev. 20:14-15). Those cast into the lake of fire, like the Antichrist and the false prophet (Rev. 19:20), will not burn up like in a fiery furnace. Because the lake of fire is a place of eternal torment. Notice: Revelation 19:20 records that the Antichrist and the false prophet are cast alive directly into the lake of fire, bypassing Hades. The chemical element sulfur, that fuels the lake of fire, is to keep the eternal place of torment alive forever. Hades is a temporary place of βασάνοις (vasánois) torment, or torture. However, the lake of fire is a permanent place of vasánois for eternity.

We see an allusion to the dead in their sins sojourning in Hades in Scripture (Lk. 16:19-31). Some people assume this story is fictional. But I contend it is not. I believe it is factual. I presume the episode between the rich man, Lazarus, and Abraham happened while Jesus resided in the eternal realm as the God of Israel, before he left heaven to become a man. I believe that both the rich man and Lazarus were Jews from the house of Israel. Because the rich man was dead in his sins, he was cast into Hades after he died (Lk. 16:22b - 23a). He may have been one of Israel’s evil kings or one of the kingdom’s princes who reigned from Solomon’s palace. Because he was dressed in purple and fine linen, and the food he ate was sumptuous[2]— “extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent” (Lk. 16:19). Lazarus was poor, and covered in sores that likely were bleeding which attracted dogs (Lk. 16:20-21). He begged for food outside the rich man’s gate, likely the palace gate. Lazarus was received into a region of the heavenly realms when he died (Lk. 16:22a) because he was must have been a righteous man in Israel (read Ezekiel 18:4 - 17; Prov. 18:10). Abraham’s κόλπος (kólpos) bosom, is an allusion to a location in the heavenly realms. However, some would disagree with me.

In this historical narrative, Jesus reveals that spirits in the underworld can see into the realm where the spirits of the righteous are taken by the angels of God when they die (Lk. 16:23b - 24). Abraham’s bosom can be seen from Hades because both are spiritual domains outside of time and space. They both exist in the spiritual realm. But the place of the righteous in the heavenly realms and Hades are far from each other, because the rich man saw Abraham and Lazarus from faraway (Lk. 16:23b). Between the spiritual domain of the underworld, and the spiritual domain of the righteous is a χάσμα μέγα (chásma mega) big gap, or mega gap, or mega chasm. The righteous spirits and the spirits of sin cannot pass from one side to the other (Lk. 16:26). The spiritual domain of Hades is a place of torment described by the rich man’s agony (Lk. 16:24).

Some teach that when Jesus died and went to Hades, he then led the saints of the Old Testament out of Hades and took them with him when he ascended back into heaven (Eph. 4:8-10). They think the Old Testament saints were in Sheol, they went there when they died. I disagree with this theory because Sheol is a place of torment, as the rich man said (Lk. 16:24). Paul does not say what he meant by this saying (Eph. 4:8), but maybe one thing, Christ’s victory. He quoted King David from Psalms 68:18. David prophesied Israel’s Messiah and his victory over death and sin, and then he ascends to heaven. Paul quotes this prophecy, declaring Christ’s victory over the fallen angels and demonic spirits. The same ones that had kept all men in captivity to their power until Jesus’ death and resurrection. The “captivity captive” are not the righteous of the Old Testament but are the powers of darkness. Jesus took them captive, giving him victory over them. Paul declares that by Christ’s victory, men can be free from Satan’s power. Jesus led his captives, the principalities and powers of darkness, and exposed their shame with his victory over them (Col. 2:15).   

As the prophecy goes, concerning the dead in Christ, those who are sleeping, they will rise first to meet the Lord in the air, then, those caught up out of the world, will join them to meet Jesus all together: “For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout [or command], with the archangel’s voice, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first … Then we who are still alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord” (1 Thess. 4:16-17, CSB).

The English phrase “caught up” used in many English Bibles, in 1 Thessalonians 4:17, is derived from the Greek term ἁρπάζω (harpazō). Paul used this word to describe himself being harpazō (caught up) into the heavenly realm (2 Cor. 12:2, 4). John used this word when he described Jesus being caught up to God (Rev. 12:5)—this happened when he was raptured, or ascended, back into heaven (Acts 1:9). Harpazō means to grab with force, or seized quickly. This Greek word is where we get the word rapture from. It comes from the Latin word raptus, which means to seize. Most English Bibles translate harpazō as the phrase “caught up” because of Paul’s analogy: in the clouds and the air. Bible translators not only try to interpret Scriptures as close to the original manuscripts as possible but also try to be grammatically correct. In verse seventeen, the English translations attempted to be syntax[3] correct by abiding by grammar rules while expressing Paul’s analogy, in the clouds and the air. Therefore, being caught up sounds more appropriate since clouds are up in the air. The Latin Vulgate[4] reads: “Deinde nos qui vivimus qui relinquimur simul rapiemur cum illis in nubibus obviam Domino in aera et sic semper cum Domino erimus.” Translated into English, it reads: “Then we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord.” Notice the word rapiemur in the Latin Vulgate. I put it in italics.  Rapiemur, when parsed,[5] translates into the English phrase: “We will be carried away.” Rapiemur is translated from the Greek term, ἁρπαγησόμεθα (arpagisómetha). Arpagisómetha, when translated into English, reads: “We are raptured.”

As I have pointed out numerous times in this book and the articles I post, Jesus commands the pastors and teachers to teach endtimes doctrine so the church can make it part of their Christian theology (Matt. 24: 45-51; Lk. 12:41-48). Rapture teachings help the believer to grow in his salvation and be purified even as the Lord is pure (1 Jn. 3:2-3). Even so, individual Christians should take responsibility for themselves and their family. If endtimes prophecy is void from the pulpit, Christians can get taught from outside ministries. Endtimes teaching is available on the internet, from videos and books. I am sure that every believer knows someone knowledgeable in endtimes doctrine. Therefore, the door should be open to them to share their knowledge.   

 

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